### The journey of industrial revolutions has evolved from steam power in 1780 to the integration of mass production and electricity in 1900, followed by computer automation in 1970 and cyber-physical systems in 2000. The fifth industrial revolution (2020 onwards) marks a transformative shift towards Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (HCPS)
This new era leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and blockchain to enable seamless collaboration between humans and intelligent systems. Unlike previous revolutions focused on mechanisation and efficiency, HCPS prioritises human creativity, decision-making, and productivity while addressing complex global challenges.
The fifth industrial revolution is set to reshape industries by fostering sustainability, resilience, and inclusivity, creating systems that not only transform processes but also empower humanity.
This new era leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and blockchain to enable seamless collaboration between humans and intelligent systems. Unlike previous revolutions focused on mechanisation and efficiency, HCPS prioritises human creativity, decision-making, and productivity while addressing complex global challenges.
The fifth industrial revolution is set to reshape industries by fostering sustainability, resilience, and inclusivity, creating systems that not only transform processes but also empower humanity.